/ Java

History of Java

In 1991, a group of Sun Microsystems engineers wanted to design small computer language that could be applied for consumer devices like cable TV switch boxes. This language had to be small and not tied to any single architecture. They called this project Green.

Initial Case

The requirements of small, tight and platform-neutral code led the engineers to re-engineer the current model of Pascal invented by Niklaus Wirth that runs on virtual environment (own environment).

The Green team, however, has a UNIX background. So they used C++ rather than Pascal. They made the language object-oriented rather than procedure oriented.

Interesting Story of Oak.

The first name of Java was “GreenTalk” by James Gosling with file extension .gt. Later he decided to call his language Oak (presumably because he liked the look of an oak tree that was right outside his Window on Sun).  Oak is also a national tree of many countries like U.S.A., France, Germany, Romania etc. because it is a symbol of strength. Later In 1995, Oak was renamed as “Java” because they realized that Oak was existing computer language developed by Technologies.

Why was it named Java?

After finding the Oak name was already taken, the whole team met to choose a new name. The suggested name were “Silk”, “jolt”, “DNA” “dynamic”, “revolutionary”, etc. They wanted a name that reflected the essence of the technology: revolutionary, dynamic, lively, cool, unique, and easy to spell and fun to say.

 So Java was the top choices by most of the teams along with Silk. Since Java was unique, most team members preferred Java. Java is also an island located in Indonesia where the first coffee was produced known as Java Coffee.

Java is just a name, not an acronym. This programming language is now a subsidiary of Oracle Corporation. In 1995, Time magazine called Java one of the Ten Best Products of 1995.

On the Way

Green project delivered the first product called “*7” in 1992. It was intelligent remote control. But no one becomes interested in that business ideas and Company had to find other option to market their product.

The Green Project (with new name First Person Inc.) spent all of 1993 and half of 1994 looking for people to buy its technology. They found no one and finally dissolved in 1994.

While it was on the side, the World Wide Web (WWW) part of the Internet was growing bigger and bigger. The main part of the World Wide Web was a translation of hypertext page to screen. In 1994, most people were using Mosaic, non-commercial web browser. So engineer built the browser that was an instant hit.

It was HotJava Browser that was written in Java to show the power of Java. On May 23, 1995, this technology was presented at Sun World ’95 and inspired the Java craze that continues today.

Later Sun released the first version of Java known as JDK 1.0 on January 23, 1996.

In Addition, If you would like to study more about Prolog Programming. Please click the link below:

Introduction to Prolog Programming

 

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Dipendra Laxmi Bahadur Chand Thakuri
CEO @ Vine Software Innovation Company (Pvt.) Ltd. (VSIC)
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First Java Program with example (First Program in Java) - Saral Notes
[…] learning about the Java History and installing JDK. So, We’ll now write the first Java Hello World Program. Before […]

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